Diconten

Generic

Flupentixol + Melitracen

Indications

Flupentixol & Melitracen combination is indicated in- Psychogenic depression Depressive neurosis Psychosomatic affections accompanied by anxiety and apathy Menopausal depression Depression in alcoholics and drug-addicts.

Pharmacology

Maximum serum concentration is reached in about 4 hours after oral administration of Flupentixol and Melitracen. The half-life of Flupentixol is about 35 hours and that of Melitracen is about 19 hours. The combination of Flupentixol and Melitracen does not seem to influence the pharmacokinetic properties of the individual compounds. Flupenthixol primarily acts as a neuroleptic drug. The antipsychotic effect of Flupenthixol is achieved by mixed blockade of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors. In the mesolimbic dopamine system of the brain, this accounts for the antipsychotic action of this drug. Flupenthixol has other effects on CNS. In the chemoreceptor trigger zone, the dopamine blockade accounts for the antiemetic effect of the drug. Melitracen is a tricyclic antidepressant. It blocks the neuronal re-uptake of both serotonin and nor-epinephrine in the central nervous system, there by minimizing the symptoms of depression.

Dosage & Administration

Adults: Usually 2 tablets daily, in morning and afternoon. In severe cases, the morning dose may be increased to 2 tablets.

Elderly patients: 1 tablet in the morning.

Maintenance dose: Usually 1 tablet in the morning or as directed by the physician.

Interaction

This preparation may enhance the response to alcohol, barbiturates and other CNS depressants. Simultaneous administrantion of MAO-inhibitors may cause hypertensive crisis.

Contraindications

It is contraindicated in the immediate recovery phase after myocardial infarction, defects in bundle-branch conduction, untreated narrow angle glaucoma and in acute alcohol, barbiturate & opioid intoxications. Not recommended for excitable patients since its activating effect may lead to exaggeration of these characteristics.

Side Effects

In the recommended doses, side effects are rare. These could be transient restlessness and insomnia.

Pregnancy & Lactation

The safety of this drug has not been established in pregnancy and lactation.

Precautions & Warnings

If previously the patient has been treated with tranquilizers with sedative effect these should be withdrawn gradually.

Therapeutic Class

Combined anxiolytics & anti-depressant drugs

Storage Conditions

Keep in a dry place away from light and heat. Keep out of the reach of children.

Phamaceutical Name

Drug International Ltd.